WASHINGTON, D.C. –For the fifth time
in two years, Americans emptied medicine cabinets, bedside tables, and kitchen
drawers of unwanted, unused, and expired prescription drugs and took them to
collection sites located throughout the United States as part of the Drug Enforcement
Administration’s (DEA) National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day.
Last Saturday, September 29, DEA’s
state, local, and tribal law enforcement partners, working at more than
5,263 locations, collected 488,395 pounds (244 tons) of prescription medications
from members of the public. When added to the collections from DEA’s
previous four Take-Back events, more than 2 million pounds (1,018 tons) of
prescription medications were removed from circulation.
According to the 2011 Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s National Survey on Drug Use
and Health (NSDUH), more than six million Americans abuse prescription
drugs. That same study revealed more than 70 percent of people abusing
prescription pain relievers got them through friends or relatives, a statistic
that includes raiding the family medicine cabinet.
The National Prescription Drug
Take-Back Day aims to provide a safe, convenient, and responsible means of
disposal, while also educating the general public about the potential for abuse
of these medications.
The DEA’s Take-Back events are a
significant piece of the White House’s prescription drug abuse prevention
strategy released in 2011 by the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Disposal of unwanted, unused or expired drugs is one of four strategies for
reducing prescription drug abuse and diversion laid out in Epidemic: Responding
to America’s Prescription Drug Abuse Crisis. The other strategies include
education of health care providers, patients, parents and youth; enhancing and
encouraging the establishment of prescription drug monitoring programs in all
the states; and increased enforcement to address doctor shopping and pill
mills.
Shortly after DEA’s first Take-Back
Day event two years ago, Congress passed, and President Obama signed, the
Secure and Responsible Drug Disposal Act of 2010, which amended the Controlled
Substances Act (CSA), allowing DEA to develop permanent, ongoing, and
responsible methods for disposal. Prior to the passage of the Disposal Act,
the CSA provided no legal means for transferring possession of controlled
substance medications from users to other individuals for disposal. DEA is
currently in the process of drafting regulations, but until the creation of
permanent regulations, DEA will continue to hold Take-Back Days.
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