Defendants Orchestrated a Rigged Vote Relating to $150
Million in Bonds
Mark Nordlicht, the founder and Chief Investment Officer of
Platinum Partners L.P. (Platinum), and David Levy, the co-Chief Investment
Officer of Platinum, were convicted today by a federal jury in the Eastern
District of New York of securities fraud, securities fraud conspiracy and wire
fraud conspiracy for their roles in defrauding the bondholders of Black Elk
Energy (Black Elk), an oil company that was one of Platinum’s largest assets,
by rigging a consent solicitation vote.
The verdict followed a two-month trial before United States District
Judge Brian M. Cogan.
Richard P. Donoghue, United States Attorney for the Eastern
District of New York; William F. Sweeney, Jr., Assistant Director-in-Charge,
Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Office (FBI); and Philip
Bartlett, Inspector-in-Charge, United States Postal Inspection Service, New
York Division (USPIS), announced the verdict.
“With today’s verdict, Nordlicht and Levy have been held
accountable for deceiving bondholders to gain control of the remaining assets
of a failing oil company to line their own pockets and those of close family
and friends,” stated United States Attorney Donoghue. “This Office and our law enforcement partners
remain unwavering in our commitment to unraveling complex fraud schemes and
bringing perpetrators, like the defendants, to justice.” Mr. Donoghue thanked the Securities and
Exchange Commission, New York Regional Office (SEC), for their significant
cooperation and assistance during the investigation.
“The victims of this scheme paid the price for the crimes
committed by Nordlicht and Levy,” stated FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge
Sweeney. “Today, the tables have
turned. The FBI is committed to working
with our law enforcement partners to ensure this type of behavior ceases to
exist, and that investors can continue to place their faith in our financial
markets.”
“In this case the defendants devised a scheme to defraud
bondholders and cheat them out of millions of dollars. Today’s verdict should be a warning for all
the fraudsters out there: No matter how slick you think you are, liars, frauds
and cheats never win,” stated USPIS Inspector-in-Charge Bartlett.
Platinum was a New York City-based hedge fund founded in
2003. The evidence at trial established
that between approximately November 2011 and December 2016, Nordlicht and Levy,
together with their co-conspirators, orchestrated a fraudulent scheme to
defraud third-party holders of Black Elk’s publicly traded bonds (the
bondholders) by diverting to Platinum the proceeds from the sale of the vast
majority of Black Elk’s most lucrative oil fields even though the bondholders
had priority over Platinum’s equity interests.
To execute this scheme, in early 2014, Nordlicht, Levy and others caused
Platinum to secretly purchase Black Elk bonds on the open market and gain
control of $98 million of the $150 million of outstanding bonds. The bonds were then transferred through a
number of related entities to conceal their ownership and control by
Platinum. Nordlicht, Levy and their
co-conspirators then rigged a consent solicitation vote to amend the Black Elk
indenture so that the proceeds from the sale of Black Elk’s best assets would
be paid to the preferred equity – which was held by Platinum and Platinum
insiders – ahead of the other bondholders.
Notably, non-Platinum related bondholders overwhelmingly voted against
changing the indenture; one bondholder explained that to do so would constitute
“giv[ing] up my rights and not get[ting] anything back for it,” which he
characterized as “kind of stupid.”
After the rigged vote was complete, Nordlicht, Levy and
their co-conspirators took millions of dollars from the asset sale for
themselves, family members and friends, including approximately $7 million to
Nordlicht’s father, approximately $250,000 to Levy and approximately $2 million
to the brother of a co-conspirator.
Nordlicht, Levy and Joseph SanFilippo were acquitted of
counts related to a separately charged scheme involving investors in the
Platinum funds.
The government’s case is being handled by the Office’s
Business and Securities Fraud Section.
Assistant United States Attorneys Alicyn Cooley, David Pitluck, Lauren
Elbert and Patrick Hein are in charge of the prosecution.
The Defendants:
MARK NORDLICHT
Age: 51
New Rochelle, New York
DAVID LEVY
Age: 34
New York, New York
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