Johnny Paul
Tourino, 64, was named in a 23-count grand jury indictment filed on March 7 and
unsealed by a federal judge on August 17. Federal prosecutors today learned
that the case had been unsealed.
The
indictment accuses Tourino and Spectra Equipment, Inc., which Tourino owned and
operated, with violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(IEEPA), which controls and restricts the export of certain goods from the
United States to foreign nations. Tourino and Spectra are also charged with
conspiracy, smuggling goods out of the United States and money laundering.
According to
the indictment, from January 2014 through July 2017, Tourino, Spectra, and at
least two others purchased and sent computer servers to Iran without obtaining
licenses from the U.S. government that are required under IEEPA. The computer
servers were dual-use commercial goods, meaning they had both a commercial
application and a military or strategic one. The computers were controlled by
the Commerce Control List for anti-terrorism and national security reasons.
Tourino
allegedly falsely told the manufacturer that the computer servers were intended
for Kuwait and Slovenia, when he knew they were intended for Bank Mellat, an
Iranian financial institution. On one occasion, according to the indictment,
Tourino forwarded an email to the manufacturer after removing references to
“Tehran” and “Iran.”
Under IEEPA,
it is a crime to willfully export or attempt to export items to Iran without a
license from the U.S. government. These are items authorities have determined
could be detrimental to regional stability and national security.
An
indictment contains allegations that a defendant has committed a crime. Every
defendant is presumed to be innocent until and unless proven guilty in court.
Tourino was
arrested in this case on February 7 and was released on bond. Following the
indictment, he was arraigned and pleaded not guilty on March 12. A trial is
currently scheduled for March 5, 2019.
If convicted
of the 23 charges in the indictment, Tourino would face up to a statutory
maximum sentence of 430 years in prison, and Spectra would face fines that
could total as much as $13.25 million.
This case is
the result of an ongoing investigation being conducted by the FBI, the U.S.
Department of Commerce’s Office of Export Enforcement, and IRS Criminal
Investigation.
The case
against Tourino is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Mark
Takla of the Terrorism and Export Crimes Section.
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