Two Pakistani nationals have been indicted by a federal grand jury in
the District of Columbia on charges alleging that they operated Internet
sites that illegally shipped pharmaceuticals from Pakistan and the
United Kingdom to customers in the United States.
This investigation was sponsored and supported by the Department of
Justice’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force. The case was
investigated by the FBI’s Washington Field Office; the Drug Enforcement
Administration; the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and the FDA’s Office
of Criminal Investigations. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S.
Attorney John P. Dominguez and Linda I. Marks, Senior Litigation Counsel
for the Department of Justice’s Consumer Protection Branch, who
coordinated the investigation and presented the evidence to the grand
jury.
Sheikh Waseem Ul Haq, 39, and Tahir Saeed, 50, are accused of operating
Internet sites that, since late 2005, illegally shipped $2 million of
pharmaceuticals from Pakistan and the United Kingdom to customers
worldwide, including nearly $780,000 in sales to U.S. purchasers.
According to the indictment, the defendants and others owned, operated
and conducted business as Waseem Enterprises and Harry’s Enterprises,
wholesale pharmaceutical companies that were located in Pakistan. The
businesses were used to unlawfully distribute a wide variety of
controlled substances and prescription drugs through Internet sites. The
defendants and others also advertised their companies on Internet sites
to generate business.
Ul Haq and Saeed directed U.S. customers to submit payments via Western
Union to numerous individuals in Karachi, Pakistan, in order to conceal
the fact that the funds were going to Ul Haq and Saeed.
As alleged in the indictment, the defendants admitted in
e-mails that they paid bribes to Pakistani customs officials to
facilitate shipment of the drugs out of Pakistan, and warned that U.S.
customers bore the risk of interception by U.S. customs officials. The
indictment alleges that the defendants packaged the drug shipments in
ways which reduced the likelihood of interdiction by customs inspectors
and told customers that, despite the packaging, some of the shipments
might not get through.
The drugs shipped into the United States included methylphenidate (sold
as Ritalin); various anabolic steroids; alprazolam (sold as Xanax);
diazepam (sold as Valium), lorazepam (sold as Ativan), clonazepam (sold
as Klonapin) and other controlled and non-controlled substances.
The indictment, which was returned on Nov. 6, 2012, was announced today
by Ronald C. Machen Jr., U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia;
Acting Assistant Attorney General Stuart F. Delery of the Department of
Justice’s Civil Division; James W. McJunkin, Assistant Director in
Charge of the FBI’s Washington Field Office; Robert Brisolari, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the Washington Division Office of the Drug Enforcement Administration;
Gary R. Barksdale, Inspector in Charge, Washington Division, U.S. Postal
Inspection Service, and Antoinette V. Henry, Special Agent in Charge of
the Metro Washington Field Office of the U.S. Food & Drug
Administration’s Office of Criminal Investigations.
The indictment was returned following a presentation of evidence by the
U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia, working in
conjunction with the Department of Justice’s Consumer Protection Branch.
It charges the defendants with conspiracy to import controlled
substance pharmaceuticals into the United States; conspiracy to
distribute controlled substance pharmaceuticals; conspiracy to introduce
misbranded pharmaceuticals into interstate commerce; importation and
distribution of controlled substance pharmaceuticals; introduction into
interstate commerce of misbranded drugs, and conspiracy to commit
international money laundering. It also includes a forfeiture allegation
seeking all proceeds that can be traced to the scheme.
If convicted, the defendants face up to 20 years in prison for each of
the two counts involving the conspiracy to import and distribute
controlled substances, as well as up to 20 years for the conspiracy to
commit international money laundering.
They face a maximum penalty of five years for conspiracy to
introduce misbranded pharmaceuticals into interstate commerce, and
additional time if convicted of the other charges.
In early October 2012, a law enforcement task force investigating the
case learned that the defendants would be traveling from Pakistan to
northern Europe.
With coordination from the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office
of International Affairs, U.S. authorities lodged provisional arrest
warrants for the defendants first in Germany and then in the United
Kingdom.
With the assistance of Interpol and law enforcement agents in Germany
and the United Kingdom, the defendants were tracked from Germany to
London, where they were arrested by the London Metropolitan Police
Service Fugitive Squad at a hotel near Heathrow Airport on Oct. 19,
2012.
They were presented to Westminster Magistrate’s Court in London and ordered held pending extradition to the United States.
“This indictment alleges an international conspiracy to sell anabolic
steroids, anti-anxiety medications, and other prescription drugs over
the Internet to American consumers without any doctor involved,” said
U.S. Attorney Machen. “These Pakistani nationals are alleged to have
engaged in a scheme to ship unregulated pharmaceuticals to American
consumers in exchange for money wired to their cohorts in Pakistan. The
controlled substances were packaged to conceal the illegal shipments
from being discovered by customs officials. Our Office, along with our
law enforcement colleagues, will continue to aggressively investigate
and prosecute those who are intent on shipping unregulated and
potentially dangerous drugs into the United States.”
“This prosecution aims to curb the flow of dangerous drugs into the
hands of United States citizens,” said Stuart F. Delery, Acting
Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division. “The drugs allegedly
sold by the defendants were not approved for distribution into the
United States, were not dispensed by U.S. licensed pharmacies, and were
not prescribed by any physician. Along with the FBI, FDA and our other
law enforcement partners, we will continue to protect our citizens from
unsafe and potentially harmful drugs.”
“This complex investigation and subsequent arrests disrupted an
international black market for potentially dangerous drugs entering the
United States,” said Assistant Director in Charge McJunkin. “This
indictment is the direct result of the hard work of FBI Agents in
partnership with the Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Postal
Inspection Service, U.S. Food & Drug Administration’s Office of
Criminal Investigations and the London Metropolitan Police Service as
well as the prosecutors working on this case.”
“This indictment shows the commitment of the U.S. Postal Inspection
Service to keep its customers safe from potentially harmful products,”
said Inspector in Charge Barksdale. “We would also like to thank our
federal partners in our continued effort to rid the U.S. Mail of illegal
pharmaceuticals.”
An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed a
violation of criminal laws and every defendant is presumed innocent
until, and unless, proven guilty.
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