NEWARK, N.J. – A Passaic County, New Jersey, man was charged
today for a multi-million dollar bank fraud and securities fraud scheme
operated through his company, Cash Flow Partners LLC (Cash Flow), U.S. Attorney
Craig Carpenito announced.
Edward Espinal, 44, of Wayne, New Jersey, was charged by
complaint with one count of conspiracy to commit bank fraud and one count of
securities fraud. He is scheduled to have his initial appearance this afternoon
before U.S. Magistrate Judge Cathy L. Waldor in Newark federal court.
According to documents filed in this case and statements
made in court:
The Bank Fraud Conspiracy
Espinal was the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of
Cash Flow, and controlled the company’s operations. From March 2016 through
December 2019, Espinal led and directed a bank fraud conspiracy designed to
obtain millions of dollars in loans from banks on the basis of false
representations. To attract customers, Cash Flow released internet
advertisements and held seminars offering to assist customers with low-paying
salaries in obtaining loans. These advertisements included promotional videos
featuring Espinal and a former telenovela actor. Customers contacted Cash Flow
and were routed to the company’s sales department.
Employees in the sales department then encouraged customers
to sign up for various loan programs that Cash Flow provided and to enter into
contracts with Cash Flow. Under those contracts, employees would help customers
obtain loans from banks. The Cash Flow contracts permitted customers to keep a
portion of the loan proceeds and customers agreed to provide the remaining
percentage of the proceeds to Cash Flow. Cash Flow agreed to pay off the loans
on behalf of its customers.
Cash Flow then used false information and fraudulent
document to obtain loans for its customers for which they otherwise would not
have qualified, and posed as the customers in communications with the banks.
The Securities Fraud Scheme
From July 2016 through September 2019, Espinal obtained more
than $5 million in investments from victim investors on the basis of false and
fraudulent pretenses and representations.
Espinal solicited investments from prospective customers
using a marketing campaign on Spanish language television channels and the
internet, the “Cash Flow TV” YouTube page, and live presentations in Cash Flow’s
offices and elsewhere. Espinal also solicited investments from individuals who
obtained loans through Cash Flow’s bank fraud conspiracy, encouraging loan
customers to invest loan proceeds in Cash Flow’s investment program. Once
investors agreed to invest in Cash Flow, Espinal issued “promissory notes” to
investors that guaranteed monthly investment returns between 1.25 percent and 4
percent. The promissory notes stated that Cash Flow would return investors’
principal either one year from the date of the promissory note, or 60 days
after investors demanded payment. Espinal and other Cash Flow employees signed
the promissory notes on behalf of Cash Flow.
Espinal made a number of misrepresentations to investors. He
told investors that he would pool their funds with the funds of other investors
in investments related to real estate, real estate companies, a gold mine in
Ecuador, and construction projects in countries outside of the United States.
In reality, Espinal used investor funds to pay returns to earlier investors, to
pay for personal expenses for himself, his family, and another Cash Flow
employee, to perpetuate the bank fraud scheme, and to market the bank fraud and
investment scheme to future victims. Espinal falsely claimed that Cash Flow’s
purported real estate fund, Cash Flow Capital, was “licensed” by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. He guaranteed monthly returns on investment based on the
purported proceeds from the sale of properties in Cash Flow’s investment
portfolio. In reality, Espinal did not sell Cash Flow properties, so no profits
were derived from the sale of Cash Flow properties.
Two other individuals, Raymundo Torres and Jennie Frias,
have previously been charged for their roles in the Cash Flow bank fraud
conspiracy. Torres has pleaded guilty.
The conspiracy to commit bank fraud charge carries a maximum
potential penalty of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine. The securities
fraud counts carry a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $5 million
fine.
Individuals who believe they may have information about this
case may contact the FBI at 1-800-CALL-FBI (225-5324).
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) also filed
a civil complaint against Espinal today based on the allegations underlying the
securities fraud charge.
U.S. Attorney Carpenito credited special agents of the
FDIC-Office of the Inspector General (FDIC-OIG), under the direction of Special
Agent in Charge Patricia Tarasca in New York, and special agents of the FBI,
under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Gregory W. Ehrie in Newark, with
the investigation leading to today’s charges. He also thanked the SEC for the
assistance provided by its Enforcement Division.
The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys
Ari B. Fontecchio of the Economic Crimes Unit and J. Stephen Ferketic of the
U.S. Attorney’s Office Opioid Abuse Prevention and Enforcement Unit in Newark.
The charges and allegations contained in the complaints are
merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until
proven guilty.
Defense counsel: Telesforo Del Valle Esq., New York
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