Showing posts with label san bernardino police. Show all posts
Showing posts with label san bernardino police. Show all posts

Saturday, August 11, 2012

Fugitive Wanted in 1998 Double Homicide, Attempted Homicide in Moreno Valley Arrested Near Guadalajara


A fugitive wanted for a 1998 double homicide and attempted homicide was arrested in Mexico on Tuesday near Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, based on an investigation by the Inland Regional Apprehension Team (IRAT), announced Timothy Delaney, the Acting Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office.

Jose Moreno Castillo, 37 years old, was arrested on Tuesday, August 7, near Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, pursuant to a provisional arrest warrant issued in Mexico. Castillo was wanted by the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department for a double homicide, and an attempted homicide, that occurred in Moreno Valley, California, on May 20, 1998. According to investigators, Castillo stabbed his ex-girlfriend, who was nine months pregnant with a baby girl, killing the mother and the unborn child. Castillo then stabbed his ex-girlfriend’s mother, but she survived the incident. Investigators believe that Castillo fled the scene of the crime before law enforcement arrived. Castillo was on probation in Los Angeles County at the time of the murder for a previous stabbing incident that occurred in Los Angeles in 1996.

In June 1998, the Riverside County Sheriff’s requested the assistance of the FBI’s Inland Regional Apprehension Team in locating Castillo. In October 1998, a criminal complaint was filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles charging Castillo with unlawful flight to avoid prosecution (UFAP).

The Riverside County District Attorney’s Office formally requested the provisional arrest and extradition of Castillo from Mexico. The government of Mexico then authorized the provisional arrest of Castillo in 2006. However, Castillo’s whereabouts were unknown in 2006.

In July 2012, the Inland Regional Apprehension Team and FBI agents assigned to Mexico City developed new information on the possible whereabouts of Castillo and the false identity he was believed to using in Mexico.

This information was provided to the Policia Federal Ministerial (PFM), formerly known as Agencia Federal Investigacion (AFI). On Tuesday, officers with the PFM located Castillo near Guadalajara and took Castillo into custody. Castillo is currently incarcerated in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, pending extradition to the United States.

The successful apprehension of Jose Moreno Castillo can be attributed to the collaborative efforts of the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department; the FBI; the Riverside County District Attorney’s Office; the FBI’s Legal Attaché in Mexico City and Guadalajara; and the Mexican PFM; as well as the efforts of all of the members of the Inland Regional Apprehension Team (IRAT). IRAT is comprised of investigators from the FBI; the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department; Riverside Police Department; and the San Bernardino Police Department.

The FBI continues to work with local law enforcement to apprehend violent criminals charged with state crimes who then flee the jurisdiction interstate or internationally. Photos and descriptions of many fugitives wanted by the FBI can be found at FBI.gov.

Thursday, August 09, 2012

Los Angeles-Area Gang Members Among Eight Indicted on Sex Trafficking Charges for Allegedly Prostituting Teenage Girls


Most Victims were Under 18 and were Recruited from Inland Empire Schools

RIVERSIDE, CA—A federal grand jury has indicted eight people—four of whom allegedly are members of a South Los Angeles street gang—on charges related to the sex trafficking of teenage girls who were recruited and groomed to work as prostitutes across Southern California.

Six of the defendants were arrested this morning by some of the members of the Inland Child Exploitation/Prostitution Task Force, which is comprised of agents, deputies, and officers with the FBI; the Riverside County, California Sheriff’s Department; Riverside Police Department; San Bernardino, California Police Department; Pomona, California Police Department; and Ontario, California Police Department. The other two defendants are already in state custody.

A grand jury on August 1, 2012, returned an 18-count indictment that accuses seven of the defendants of conspiring to engage in the sex trafficking of seven teenage girls, six of whom were under the age of 18. The indictment alleges that “force, threats of force, fraud, and coercion would be used to cause the victims to engage in commercial sex acts.”

“The sex trafficking of women and juveniles is a heinous and disturbing crime,” said U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California AndrĂ© Birotte, Jr. “The charges in this case send a powerful message to any and all persons—including street gang members—who would engage in such cruel and heartless conduct. With our partners in law enforcement, we will continue to pursue and prosecute gang members and their associates in whatever new criminal ventures they seek to engage in.”

“In recent years, dozens of task forces throughout the United States have charged over 1,000 defendants and have successfully recovered more than 2,100 children victimized by domestic sex trafficking,” said Timothy Delaney, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office. “Criminal enterprises whose members seek out vulnerable children for the purposes of prostitution have exploited advances in technology to extend their reach online and cast a wider net in which to ensnare American children. Law enforcement at all levels are working collaboratively to address this growing crime problem.”

In court documents asking that each of the defendants be held without bond, prosecutors contend “that the defendants conspired to, and did, recruit, employ, and use minors as prostitutes for their own financial gain. The defendants preyed on vulnerable victims, convinced them to become prostitutes, and verbally and physically abused them when they did not perform as required.”

The defendants named in the indictment are:

■Paul Edward Bell, who used multiple monikers, including “J-Roc,” 27, of Lynwood, California, who allegedly is a member of the Rolling 60s Crips street gang;
■Samuel Rogers, aka “Bone,” 22, of Moreno Valley, California, another alleged member of the Rolling 60s;
■Gary Rogers, who uses monikers such as “G-Man,” 23, of Moreno Valley, who also is an alleged member of the street gang and is Samuel Rogers’s brother;
■Christopher Weldon, who is also known by several names, including “Chris Roc,” 22, of Compton, California, the fourth alleged Rolling 60s member named in the indictment who is Bell’s half-brother;
■Javiya Brooks, who is also known by several permutations of “Shady Blue,” 19, of Lynwood, who was the lead prostitute for Bell;
■Kimberly Alberti, who is also known as “Pucca,” 19, of Riverside, who was the lead prostitute for Samuel Rogers;
■Kristy Harrell, 20, of Riverside, who is Gary Rogers’s lead prostitute; and
■Su Yan, 30, of Rosemead, California, a Chinese national who allegedly assisted Bell with his prostitution business.

The defendants arrested today are expected to be arraigned on the indictment this afternoon in U.S. District Court in Riverside. The remaining defendants—the Rogers brothers, who were already in custody—will be arraigned in federal court on August 29, 2012.

The indictment charges seven of the defendants with conspiracy to engage in sex trafficking. Six of the defendants—Bell, Samuel Rogers, Gary Rogers, Weldon, Brooks, and Harrell—are also charged with at least one substantive count of sex trafficking. Samuel Rogers, for example, is charged with six substantive counts of sex trafficking. The substantive sex trafficking charges each carry a mandatory minimum sentence of 10 years in federal prison and a potential sentence of life without parole.

The indictment also charges Bell with being a felon in possession of a firearm. Yan is named in one count that alleges interstate transportation in aid of a racketeering enterprise.

“As sheriff, I am proud of the work conducted by the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department and its allied agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation,” said Riverside County Sheriff Stanley Sniff. “Human trafficking is a serious issue, locally and nationally. Upon receiving information related to forced prostitution of minor juveniles, an intensive investigation was initiated by the Riverside Sheriff’s Department. This investigation expanded, with resources made available by the assistance of fellow law enforcement agencies, these victims of forced prostitution and physical abuse were located and rescued and several suspects identified and arrested.”

“This case is an example of an alarming trend that we have been seeing for several years on a nationwide and global scale,” said Riverside Chief of Police Sergio Diaz. “Increasingly, criminal organizations, including street gangs, are expanding into the areas of prostitution and human trafficking. The lesson to law enforcement is very clear; prostitution is not a victimless crime. This is a criminal enterprise that specifically targeted vulnerable girls and young women. The victimization of these girls was facilitated by the acceptance of prostitution as commerce.”

The investigation in this case began in January 2011, when the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department learned that teenage girls attending schools in the Inland Empire were being recruited to work as prostitutes. The investigation later revealed that Alberti attended one of the schools and recruited underage females by “grooming them”—or gaining their trust and telling them that they could make large sums of money by working as prostitutes for Alberti’s pimp, according to court documents. The girls who were successfully recruited to work as prostitutes were brought to the Los Angeles area, where they were housed at hotels or at the pimps’ apartments. Some of the victims were housed at Bell’s apartment. The Rogers brothers and Bell also often housed the victim prostitutes at motels located in the Los Angeles area.

In a motion seeking the detention of the defendants, prosecutors argue that the alleged pimps “assaulted several of the victims in this case by beating them, raping them, and keeping them locked up.”

The investigation in this case was conducted by the FBI, the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department, and the Riverside Police Department.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California, Riverside Branch, is handling the prosecution of the case with the assistance of the Department of Justice’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section.

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Gang Impact Team Investigation Leads to Federal Charges Against 12 Inland Empire Men


LOS ANGELES—The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California today announced federal charges against 12 defendants for a variety of federal narcotics and firearms violations as part of an Inland Empire investigation known as Operation Squeeze Play. Ten of the 12 defendants are in custody this morning, and two defendants are currently being sought by authorities.

In 2011, an FBI Safe Streets Task Force known as the San Bernardino Gang Impact Team, which consists of members from the FBI; the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA); the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF); the San Bernardino Police Department; and the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department, initiated an investigation into the criminal activities of several San Bernardino based criminal street gangs, including the California Garden Crips and the Delmann Heights Bloods. According to investigators, the California Garden Crips and the Delmann Heights Bloods street gangs play a major role in the distribution of illegal narcotics in and around the city of San Bernardino, California. The members and associates of the two gangs are believed to actively sell narcotics to further the influence of the gang.

“The Department of Justice is committed to aggressively pursuing gang members and narcotics traffickers that threaten the safety of our local communities,” said United States Attorney AndrĂ© Birotte, Jr., whose office is handling the prosecution of the case. “The United States Attorney’s Office will continue working together with our partners at both the federal and local levels in order to take these dangerous offenders off our streets. When violent crime and narcotics trafficking are reduced, then all of our communities and neighborhoods benefit.”

A 42-page federal indictment based on the work of the Gang Impact Team was unveiled today, and it names seven defendants, all of whom are charged with conspiracy to distribute various illegal narcotics, including methamphetamine and crack cocaine. Three other defendants are named in a second criminal complaint, and two individuals are named in single-defendant criminal complaints. In total, Operation Squeeze Play has resulted in federal charges against 12 defendants.

“The activity alleged in the indictment outlines the vast reach of drug networks operating in and around the city of San Bernardino—activity that has perpetuated a gang culture among neighborhood youth and has fueled the spread of violence in the area,” said Steven M. Martinez, Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office. “Today’s arrests by the Gang Impact Team will have a strong impact on the gang’s influence and are a positive step toward restoring order to law-abiding citizens.”

“Among those arrested during this morning’s operation were gang members or associates identified based on persistent criminal activity that has plagued our streets for too long,” said Robert Handy, Chief of the San Bernardino Police Department. “Today’s operation demonstrates our commitment to the residents of San Bernardino who deserve to live without fear and to raise families in safe communities.”

The federal indictment alleges 23 counts, and all seven defendants named in that indictment are charged with conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine, crack cocaine, and/or marijuana. Some of the defendants listed in the indictment and the three complaints are additionally charged with distribution of methamphetamine, possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine, distribution of crack cocaine, possession with intent to distribute crack cocaine, possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime, and/or felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition.

If convicted, all seven defendants named in the indictment face potential maximum sentences of lifetime imprisonment and mandatory minimum sentences of at least five years of imprisonment. The five defendants charged by way of complaint potentially face maximum sentences of at least 40 years of imprisonment and mandatory minimum sentences of at least five years of imprisonment.

An indictment and a criminal complaint only contain allegations that a defendant has committed a crime. Every defendant is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty in court.

The following agencies provided support during the investigation and today’s arrests: the FBI, DEA, ATF, San Bernardino Police Department, and San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department.

The federal charges are being prosecuted by the United States Attorney’s Office. Those persons taken into custody this morning will be arraigned on the indictment and/or the complaints this afternoon in United States District Court in Riverside.

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Fugitive Wanted for 1996 Murder in Chicago Arrested in Riverside County

Awaiting Extradition to Illinois

A fugitive wanted for a 1996 homicide in Chicago, Illinois was arrested in Hemet, California last Tuesday, after the FBI’s regional fugitive task force received information from the FBI’s Chicago Field Office that led to the fugitive’s location, announced Steven Martinez, Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office, and Robert Grant, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Chicago Field Office.

Giovanni Spiller, 65, was wanted by the Cook County Sheriff’s Police Department after he was identified as a suspect by the Chicago Police Department in a 1996 homicide that occurred in the city of Chicago. In December 1996, an arrest warrant charging Spiller with one count of murder was issued in Cook County, Illinois.

Spiller became a fugitive in 1997 and has eluded capture since. Investigators have sought Spiller in the United States and abroad, and believed he traveled through the Philippines, among other locations. Once Chicago detectives determined that Spiller had fled the state of Illinois, the FBI was asked to join the investigation and a federal warrant charging Spiller with unlawful flight to avoid prosecution (UFAP) was obtained in the Northern District of Illinois in May 1997.

Last week, members of the FBI’s Inland Regional Apprehension Team (IRAT) were contacted after investigators in Chicago received a tip indicating that Spiller could be located at a residence in Hemet, California.

IRAT members responded to the home and, after a short surveillance, located Spiller as he was parking in the driveway of the Hemet residence.

IRAT members positively identified Spiller, who had been using a fictitious name, and he was booked into the Robert Presley Detention Center in Riverside, California.

Spiller is being held at the Presley Detention Center pending extradition to Chicago to face prosecution. It is anticipated that the United States government will dismiss the federal warrant charging Spiller with unlawful flight to avoid prosecution and that he will remain in custody while he awaits prosecution for the state murder charge by the Cook County District Attorney’s Office.

The fugitive investigation was the result of cooperation by the FBI’s Chicago and Los Angeles Field Offices; IRAT members from the Riverside Police Department, the San Bernardino Police Department, and the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department; and the FBI’s legal attaché assigned to the United States Embassy in Manila, the Philippines.

The FBI continues to work with local law enforcement to apprehend violent criminals charged with state crimes who then flee the jurisdiction interstate or internationally. Photos and descriptions of many fugitives wanted by the FBI can be found at FBI.gov.

Monday, June 27, 2011

San Bernardino Fugitive Wanted for Quadruple Homicide Captured in Mexico by Mexican Police Working with the Inland Regional Apprehension Team

A fugitive wanted for a quadruple homicide in San Bernardino was arrested earlier this week in Tijuana by Mexican law enforcement officials who were working with the FBI’s Inland Regional Apprehension Team, announced Steven Martinez, Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office. On Tuesday, 6/22, Froylan Chiprez, 36, was taken into custody in Tijuana, Mexico, pursuant to a provisional arrest warrant, in connection with federal charges of Unlawful Flight to Avoid Confinement (UFAC).

Chiprez was wanted by the San Bernardino Police Department for his role in a quadruple gang-related homicide reported on 7/09/2000 in the city of San Bernardino. After an investigation by the San Bernardino Police Department, four subjects were identified and charged with murder. Three were subsequently arrested and convicted on various charges related to the crime. At the time of the murder, Chiprez was on parole in California for a 1994 conviction for involuntary manslaughter. A Parolee-At-Large warrant was issued by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation on 7/17/2000. Based on that warrant, the San Bernardino Police Department requested assistance from IRAT and a federal warrant was then obtained on 9/5/2000 charging UFAC. In 2010, the IRAT developed information as to the whereabouts of Chiprez in the Mexico. The San Bernardino District Attorney’s Office worked with IRAT to seek a provisional arrest warrant (PAW) for Chiprez, a Mexican citizen. The Mexican government issued the PAW on 7/11/2010.

It is anticipated that, once Chiprez is returned to the United States, Chiprez will be released to the custody of the San Bernardino Police Department and the federal government will dismiss the federal warrant charging UFAC. Chiprez will be prosecuted for the state murder charges by the San Bernardino County District Attorney’s Office. The FBI’s Inland Regional Apprehension Team includes members from the FBI, the Riverside Police Department, the San Bernardino Police Department and the Riverside County Sheriff’s Department.

The successful arrest and return of Chiprez was based on cooperation among IRAT members, the FBI’s Legal AttachĂ© assigned to the United States Embassy in Mexico City, San Diego FBI Border Liaison officers; San Bernardino Police Department Homicide; and the Mexican federal police, Policia Federal Ministerial (PFM), formerly known as Agencia Federal de Investigaciones (AFI).

The return of Chiprez will be funded by the United States government’s “Project Welcome Home,” which provides funding to assist in the transportation of FBI fugitives to the United States, where the repatriation by the host country occurs through deportation or extradition.

The FBI continues to work with local law enforcement to apprehend violent criminals charged with state crimes who then flee the jurisdiction interstate or internationally. Photos and descriptions of many fugitives wanted by the FBI can be found at www.fbi.gov.

Media Contact:
FBI: Laura Eimiller: 310 996-3343
OR Supervisory Special Agent Donald Roberts: 909 248-6590
San Bernardino County D.A:
Deputy District Attorney Douglas Poston: 909 327-6274

Monday, March 05, 2007

Hip-Hop Intelligence and Cops Shooting Cops

Police-Writers.com, a website dedicated to listing state and local police officers who have authored books added three police officers: Derrick Parker, Stephen Peach and Richard Paloma.

Derrick Parker was an undercover narcotics and homicide detective with the New York Police Department. Over time, he became NYPD’s go-to-guy for investigating hip-hop related crimes. As he collected more and more information about hip-hop artists, his information became intelligence on rap stars and crime related to that industry. You can read about his career in his book, Notorious C.O.P.: The Inside Story of the Tupac, Biggie, and Jam Master Jay Investigations from the NYPD's First "Hip-Hop Cop."

Stephen Peach emigrated from England to the United States in 1986. In 1991, after becoming a U.S. Citizen, he joined the San Bernardino Police Department. After leaving the department, Stephen authored the book Friendly Fire. According to Peach himself, “This book exposes the dirty underside of Law Enforcement politics. I was a highly regarded gang and SWAT officer that was the victim of 2 accidental shootings within 2 weeks of each other by other officers.” Stephen Peach further comments about his book, “My book exposes the corruption that City Governments allow to occur to protect their civil liability. Many other corrupt activities that I have exposed in my book have never been exposed before. This is a true story of many different crimes that administrators and their corrupt subordinates have committed that they would rather not have exposed.”

In 1982, after attending Chabot College,
Richard Paloma became a reserve deputy sheriff for Alameda County Sheriff’s Office. Later, he joined the Newark Police Department (California) as a full-time police officer. After fourteen years with the Newark Police Department, he decided to move to a department closer to his home in the Central California Valley. He joined the Stockton Unified School District Police Department as a sergeant. Richard Paloma has worked as field training officer, detective and field sergeant.

Richard Paloma’s writing in his novel, Beach Club, has reminded reviewers of Joseph Wambaugh’s early work. According to one reader, “Paloma's novel is an intriguing police ride-a-long through the fictional East Bay city of Eden Valley, California newly plagued by a serial rapist. More than a look at department politics and procedures, readers are invited into the investigations, antics and lives of the swing shift officers, affectionately dubbed the “Beach Club”

Police-Writers.com now hosts 367
police officers (representing 154 police departments) and their 810 books in six categories, there are also listings of United States federal law enforcement employees turned authors, international police officers who have written books and civilian police personnel who have written books.

Friday, March 02, 2007

NLECTC Law Enforcement & Corrections Technology News Summary

Thursday, March 1, 2007

"Camera's Eye New Weapon in Crime Fight"
Philadelphia Inquirer (02/26/07); Fernandez, Bob

A group of about 65 industrial companies in Port Richmond, a one-square-mile neighborhood in Philadelphia, have spent $120,000 to purchase and install high-tech cameras that can detect suspicious activity, photograph faces and licenses plate from three blocks away, and eventually send real-time video straight to a
police cruiser. The cameras are the latest effort to eliminate the crime and trash dumping that has plagued the Port Richmond area, driving away potential customers and employees. Port Richmond companies have already spent about $1.6 million over the past decade to replace signs, convert an empty lot into a park, widen corners for tractor-trailers, repair sidewalks, install security fences, and pay for a private company to remove trash. So far the company has removed 20,000 dumped tires from sidewalks, curbs, and yards in the area. Drug dealers and prostitutes populate the area, last year an employee was shot five blocks from his plant, and numerous muggings have happened to others.
http://www.philly.com/mld
/inquirer/business/16784071.htm

"City Sees Early Success in GPS Program"
San Bernardino County Sun (CA) (02/26/07); Nelson, Joe

In March 2006, the city of San Bernardino, Calif., partnered with the state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to use ankle bracelets with global positioning system (GPS) technology to monitor high-risk gang parolees. Since that time, nearly 40 gang members equipped with the bracelets returned to jail for breaking their release terms, according to authorities. An average of three parolees per month are being rearrested, says Ernie Bastarache, a San Bernardino parole agent who oversees the program and monitors the parolees. The ankle bracelets constitute one part of the city's 18-point anti-crime initiative released last year by Mayor Pat Morris. He also wants to collaborate with officials beyond the city to reduce instances of violent crime. Meanwhile, Brad Mitzelfelt, the 1st District supervisor for San Bernardino County, says he has proposed expanding the GPS tracking program for gangs across the county. "Just based on our experience with sexual predators, we know it's been an effective tool," said Mitzelfelt's representative David Zook.
San Bernardino police officials are still working on issues about sharing information with the Redlands Police Department. Officials note that each GPS bracelet costs about $2,000 and the cost for daily monitoring via GPS costs about $8; in addition, agents who monitor parolees need to be adequately trained and paid. http://www.sbsun.com
/news/ci_5306130


"Panel Calls for Funding to Speed
DNA Processing"
Inside Bay Area (CA) (02/26/07); Bailey, Brandon

In California, the state has concluded that the state's crime labs are encountering significant delays in
DNA processing, and that the state crime lab in Richmond needs emergency funding to hire more technicians. The lab now has a backlog of 150,000 samples from convicted felons as mandated by a 2004 law requiring that the state's DNA database be greatly broadened. The lab also processes crime scene findings for cities and counties. In Santa Clara County, the crime lab says it processes most DNA samples within 60 days or less, and that especially urgent cases can be completed within two or three days. Officials in Oakland say its lab, operated by the city's police department, analyzed just a third of the samples from rape probes in the city in 2005. "Most laboratories are not adequately staffed to provide timely information on investigative level cases," according to Thomas Nasser, director of Orange County's crime lab and president of a statewide organization for crime lab chiefs. The commission, which has been assessing several criminal justice issues for the California Legislature, also wants the new Attorney General Jerry Brown to search for solutions at the state and local levels. Meanwhile, the state Department of Justice has failed to keep pace in creating a statewide database designed to compare DNA samples with those already in the state database. In 2009, meanwhile, state law will require that DNA samples be taken from anyone who is arrested or charged with a felony offense. http://www.insidebayarea.com
/dailyreview/localnews/ci_5306860

"Surveillance Cameras' Latest Job: Interpret the Threats They See"
Boston Globe (02/26/07)

Surveillance cameras are increasingly becoming a part of public life, and they are becoming smarter, too. The dawn of the "intelligent video" era is on the horizon, as security companies and researchers are creating algorithm-based camera systems capable of intelligently interpreting the scenes they are monitoring. For example, some cameras under development could eventually uncover suspicious behavior just by analyzing the way a person walks. Other cameras would be capable of determining a person's height or identifying unattended bags in airports. Casinos already use cameras that can detect known gamblers who cheat, and a camera network in Baltimore is capable of taking pictures of vandals and people who engage in illegal dumping, even interacting with them via a recorded message. As camera systems become more intelligent, ideally this would mean that fewer people would be needed to monitor video surveillance screens. Intelligent surveillance cameras can be programmed to look for things that are out of the ordinary--for example, a camera system monitoring a store parking lot can be programmed to focus on people loitering in the parking lot instead of those who enter the store directly.
http://www.boston.com/business
/technology/articles/2007/02/26/su
rveillance_cameras_latest_job_interp
ret_the_threats_they_see/

"With Full-Body X-ray, a Closer Look at Air Travelers"
Christian Science Monitor (02/26/07); Bowers, Faye

A new security device introduced on Friday at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is meant to enable officials to locate weapons, including plastic explosives on passengers, that metal detectors and additional security measures could overlook. The full-body X-ray consists of a scanner around the size of a vending machine, and contains a backscatter than can see through clothing. The device's installation at the Phoenix airport is a test to find out how well it functions, and to determine how passengers respond to its employment. The backscatter will not be used on everyone who comes through the terminal. A passenger would have to trip alarms on the regular metal detector, or be randomly chosen for additional screening. Even then, passengers would have two choices: The new X-ray machine, or a pat-down, which has caused traveler complaints concerning invasiveness. Most of the people who were scanned by the new device at Phoenix were willing to do so. The device costs $100,000 per machine and its pilot project is set to run for as long as 90 days.

http://www.csmonitor.com/
2007/0226/p02s02-ussc.html

"
Police Departments Turning to YouTube to Catch Suspects"
Associated Press (02/24/07)

A few
police departments have used the video-sharing Web site YouTube.com as a law enforcement tool, erecting videos of suspects and getting assistance from the public in naming them. Though some experts claim the idea is promising, they stress it is too early to determine whether it will last since technology is always evolving. They are concerned as well that it could produce tips that do not lead to anything and could create privacy issues. Law enforcement officials, however, laud YouTube's results: In December, police in Hamilton, Ontario, put up a 72-second surveillance video to find a suspect in a deadly stabbing outside a concert. Messages were dispatched by police on Web sites used often by such fans, informing them of the clip. The video got about 35,000 hits, and police had enough data within a couple of weeks for an arrest. Certain experts note it makes sense for police departments to link with the public through the Internet, particularly among younger users more likely to visit sites such as YouTube. Electronic Privacy Information Center executive director Marc Rotenberg noted that from a legal standpoint, police would be allowed to show surveillance video on the Internet unless they were unjustly accusing or defaming somebody.
http://business.bostonherald.com
/technologyNews/view.bg?articleid=184751

"Residents Warming Up to Idea of Security Cameras"
Columbus Dispatch (OH) (02/25/07) P. 4C; Ferenchik, Mark

The communities of German Village and Merion Village near Columbus, Ohio, are voicing support for security camera systems. Bob Leighty, president of the Merion Village Association, says cameras would be beneficial and he intends to discuss security cameras soon with Andrew Ginther, a recently elected Columbus Councilman, who heads the council's safety committee. However, Leighty added that he still prefers the existing Community Crime Patrol and police department's bicycle patrol unit as deterrents. Barb Seckler, deputy safety director for Columbus, says the city lacks the money for cameras. However, some private groups in Columbus are installing them, including the Columbus Compact Corp.; the firm intends to install cameras on buildings near a new shopping and development complex. The city of Baltimore already has 350 surveillance cameras in high-crime areas and the Inner Harbor area. Matt Jablow with the Baltimore police says since the cameras were erected two years ago, violent crime in areas with cameras has fallen by 15 percent. The overall cost for the cameras was $10.5 million, but Jablow says they are a cost-effective way to reduce and record crimes. Jablow says approximately a third of the money for the cameras came from federal homeland security funds, while the remainder came from the general fund of Baltimore and money confiscated from drug dealers.
http://www.dispatch.com
/news-story.php?story=dis
patch/2007/02/25/20070225-C4-00.html

"Surveillance Cameras Saw Trouble,
Police Stopped It"
Redlands Daily Facts (CA) (02/23/07)

A surveillance camera system in downtown Redlands, Calif., recently helped police prevent a potential assault.
Police dispatchers were monitoring the cameras from the Police Department's Dispatch Center when they noticed a man in a crosswalk who was aggressively confronting pedestrians. Dispatchers continued monitoring the situation while dispatching officers to the scene who arrested the man for public intoxication. Police say that the pan-tilt-zoom cameras act as "force multipliers" and allow police to prevent a crime in progress or even prevent a crime from occurring. "I would much rather put someone in jail now for being drunk in public than arrest him later after a fight or an assault," said Police Chief Jim Bueermann. The four-camera surveillance system was funded via $75,000 in state and federal technology grants. http://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com
/news/ci_5290188

"City Police Will Help Fund Camera System Downtown"
St. Louis Post-Dispatch (02/22/07); Bryan, Bill

The St. Louis Police Department has announced that it will provide $115,000 in funding for a new surveillance camera network that will be installed in the city's downtown area. The department already uses a portable surveillance camera system to monitor events like Mardi Gras and the World Series, but the new camera system will be installed permanently.
Police officials visited Chicago, where a similar camera system has proved popular with Chicago police. The St. Louis camera network could be up and running by May. "The cameras will add another layer of security for downtown," said Assistant Chief Stephen Pollihan. "If it's beneficial like I think it will be, we'll expand the program into the neighborhoods."
http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news
/stories.nsf/stlouiscitycounty/story/A234
1CD7A57353608625728A00117A0A?Ope
nDocument

"The
Police Lineup Is Becoming Suspect Practice"
Christian Science Monitor (02/06/07); Jonsson, Patrik

Several states recently targeted the side-by-side
police lineup, a venerable tool used by police departments across the country to help victims and witnesses pick out crime suspects, for elimination. DNA testing recently exonerated some suspects picked out by eyewitnesses, who were wrongly convicted, and this fuels initiatives aimed at replacing side-by-side lineups with "blind sequential lineups," which calls for suspects to be shown to eyewitnesses one at a time. In addition, the blind sequential lineup system requires a "blind" lineup administrator--someone who knows nothing about the case--to handle the process. Supporters suggest that a blind administrator would eliminate unintentional influences, such as a knowledgeable administrator suggesting to the eyewitness "take another look at No. 5." Police departments in Boston and Minneapolis, for example, already use "blind" lineups to reduce eyewitness identification errors, which a University of Michigan study indicated accounted for 90 percent of all mistakes in rape convictions posted in 2004. Most police officials and prosecutors resist changes to the side-by-side lineup system, but lawmakers in Georgia, West Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, and Vermont have legislation pending that would mandate these changes. However, some state officials are concerned that changes to police lineups will result in further litigation from convicted suspects claiming eyewitnesses falsely identified them.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2007
/0206/p01s02-usju.html

"Shooting Pain"
Washington Post (02/18/07) P. B2; Saletan, William

The future of
law enforcement and warfare could revolve around new military technologies that inflict pain without causing bloodshed. The U.S. military recently invented one such technology: a nonlethal weapon that shoots a beam of "directed energy" that penetrates just 1/64th of an inch into the human body, inflaming nerve endings to inflict pain without harming the target. The pain beam technology, manufactured by Raytheon, "allows precise targeting of specific individuals," and the pain immediately ceases if the target flees or the beam is moved off the target. The Department of Defense saw the need for nonlethal weapons about a dozen years ago, noting that military forces were increasingly being used for peacekeeping missions and that enemies had begun melding with civilians. But traditional nonlethal weapons like rubber bullets, tear gas, and pepper spray all have disadvantages and drawbacks. Thus, the DoD called for researchers to develop weapons "to incapacitate personnel or materiel, while minimizing fatalities, permanent injury to personnel, and undesired damage to property and the environment." The energy beams, unlike projectiles, are not affected by factors like wind and gravity, and their effects are uniform from both near and far. Military leaders will soon hold a meeting in London to address the future of directed-energy weapons.
http://www.washingtonpost.com
/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/0
2/16/AR2007021601706.html


"Driver's License Emerges as Crime-Fighting Tool, but Privacy Advocates Worry"
New York Times (02/17/07); Liptak, Adam

As part of an experiment last year, three facial-recognition specialists in Massachusetts ran a photo from the Web site of America's Most Wanted against the state's database of 9 million digital driver's license photographs. The mug shot closely resembled a driver's license photograph with a different name, and after alerting the authorities, the police were able to track down and arrest the suspect in New York City, where he was receiving welfare benefits under the alias on the driver's license. At least six other states are developing or have already acquired similar driver's license databases which, when combined with facial-recognition
technology, can be used as a powerful law enforcement tool. Analysts use the technology to check about 5,000 new driver's license photographs every day using a computer algorithm to check about 8,000 facial points. The computer is unable to make a perfect match and an analysis needs to check the narrowed field after the computer is finished, and the majority of computer matches are rejected. Though DNA and fingerprint databases are better for placing a suspect at a crime scene, DNA samples and fingerprints are not collected from the public. The majority of adults do have driver's licenses, and even though current technology requires a good-quality photo, the potential to link an unknown suspect to a name through their driver's license is promising. Facial-recognition technology can be used to help prevent identity theft and to stop people from obtaining a second driver's license under a false name.
http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?
res=F60D17F83F5A0C748DDDAB0894DF404482

"Crime Fighting Potential for Computerised Lip-Reading"
University of East Anglia (02/21/07)

University of East Anglia researchers will begin a project next month that seeks to create a program that can read lips, possibly for use in law enforcement. Although nearly everyone has some ability to read lips, little is known as to the amount of visual information that is needed for the process. The Surrey University Center for Vision, Speech, and Signal Processing has created accurate face and lip trackers, and will collaborate on the project; so will the Home Office Scientific Development Branch, which plans to use the
technology for fighting crime. "To be effective the systems must accurately track the head over a variety of poses, extract numbers, or features, that describe the lips and then learn what features correspond to what text," explains UEA project leader Dr. Richard Harvey. After collecting data for lip-reading, the goal will be to create a system that can turn video of lip motion into text. "This project will also investigate how to use the extensive information known about audio speech to recognize visual speech," says Richards. The number of trained lip readers is currently decreasing as the use of sign language is increasing.
http://comm.uea.ac.uk/press/
release.asp?id=727

"Sheriff's Office Participates in Automated Information Program"
Houston Business Journal (02/16/07)

The Harris County, Texas, Sheriff's Office is taking part in an automated data-sharing test program with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's US-VISIT program and the Department of Justice/FBI's
Criminal Justice Information Services Division. The test program, which was initiated on Feb. 1, permits the sheriff's office access to criminal history data when an arrested individual's fingerprints are entered. The automated procedure also informs federal immigration authorities when fingerprints are the same as an immigration violator. Immigration authorities will then study related information about the individual and take the correct action. The government agencies started the test program in 2005 with the Boston Police Department and the Dallas County Sheriff's Office to try out technology improvements made to their various fingerprint databases.
http://www.bizjournals.com
/houston/stories/2007/02/12/d
aily82.html?surround=lfn

Police and military personnel who have authored books in addition to criminal justice online leadership sponsored the publication of this article.