Final Defendant in UW Horticulture Center Arson Pleads Guilty

Student who Built Fire Bomb, Drove Getaway Car Faces Seven-Year Sentence

The final participant in the 2001 arson of the University of Washington Center for Urban Horticulture pleaded guilty today in U.S. District Court in Tacoma, announced U.S. Attorney Jenny A. Durkan. JUSTIN SOLONDZ, 32, entered a guilty plea this morning to conspiracy and arson. Under the terms of the plea agreement, both the prosecutors and the defense will recommend a seven-year prison term. Judge Ronald B. Leighton can impose any sentence allowed by law. Judge Leighton scheduled sentencing for March 16, 2012.

“This was a dangerous and cowardly crime. This defendant and his group damaged the environment far more than their activism ever protected it,” said U.S. Attorney Jenny A. Durkan. “Not only did the UW blaze destroy endangered plants and important research, it posed a very real danger to the firefighters dedicated to fighting it. I commend the agents who tracked Mr. Solondz and brought him to justice.”

According to the plea agreement, SOLONDZ built the firebombs in a “clean room” behind an Olympia residence, transported them to Seattle, and remained in the car as a getaway driver during the arson. The plea agreement details how SOLONDZ left the country in 2005, and when he learned of arrests in the arson case, decided to stay abroad, traveling under a false name. In early 2009, SOLONDZ was arrested by Chinese authorities for manufacturing drugs. He was returned to the United States in July 2011, in the custody of the FBI.

The UW fire bombing was part of a string of 17 arsons across the west by the radical groups the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) and the Animal Liberation Front (ALF). The arson spree caused tens of millions of dollars in damage. In all, 15 people have been convicted of crimes related to a string of fires across the western United States investigated under “Operation Backfire.” All those connected with the UW arson have been ordered to share in restitution to the University of Washington and the State of Washington totaling $6,092,649.

Three other defendants, Jennifer Kolar, of Seattle, Washington; Lacey Phillabaum, of Spokane, Washington; and Briana Waters, of Oakland, California, have each pleaded guilty to the arson. Kolar was sentenced to a 60-month term of imprisonment for the UW Center for Urban Horticulture and other arsons. Phillabaum was sentenced to a 36-month term of imprisonment. Waters will be sentenced June 22, 2012. Under the terms of her plea agreement, both sides will recommend 48 months in prison. Waters served more than two-and-a-half years in prison following her conviction for the arson in 2008. That conviction was overturned in 2010. Waters entered a guilty plea in June 2011.

In addition to the defendants who have been convicted, the leader of the arson cell, and the fifth participant in the UW Center for Urban Horticulture arson, William C. Rodgers, 40, of Prescott, Arizona, was indicted by a federal grand jury in Seattle in connection with the case. However, Rodgers committed suicide in December 2005, while being held in the Coconino County Jail in Prescott, Arizona.

This case is the result of a 10-year investigation by law enforcement. The Seattle Fire Department battled the blaze. Participating in the extensive investigation were the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF), the Eugene Police Department, the Oregon State Police, the University of Washington Police Department, and other state and federal law enforcement agencies.

The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Andrew Friedman and Thomas Woods.

Gang Member and Armed Career Criminal Sentenced to 20 Years for Shooting at Federal Courthouse

EUGENE, OR—Eduardo Mendoza, Jr., 29, appeared before U.S. District Court Judge Michael R. Hogan and was sentenced to 20 years in prison for committing felony crimes while on supervised release for a 2004 federal drug trafficking conviction. On September 17, 2010, Mendoza pled guilty to being an armed career criminal and to shooting and damaging a federal courthouse.

An admitted Sureno gang member, on October 29, 2009, Mendoza, a Springfield resident, fired several shots from a vehicle as it was being driven by the Wayne Lyman Morse United States Courthouse. Mendoza's intended target was the U.S. Probation Office, but the bullets struck Congressman Peter DeFazio's office.

On November 28, 2009, Mendoza was arrested, along with another felon, in Springfield, Oregon by deputy U.S. Marshals for violating his supervised released. On April 22, 2010, a federal grand jury indicted Mendoza for damaging the federal courthouse and for being an armed career criminal.

Mendoza received the maximum 10-year prison term for damaging the U.S. Courthouse. Mendoza was sentenced to a concurrent 15-year mandatory prison term for possessing a pistol and ammunition because of his prior convictions for delivery methamphetamine to minors and violent felony assaults. Additionally, Mendoza was sentenced to the maximum five-year prison term for committing these crimes while on federal post-prison supervision. The defendant must serve this prison term consecutively to his other sentences, making the total sentence 20 years. Mendoza will also be required to pay $9,311.84 in restitution and upon his release from prison he must serve a term of five years of supervised release.

Agents of the FBI conducted the investigation receiving substantial assistance from the U.S. Marshals Office, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, and officers with the Oregon State Police and the Springfield and Eugene Police Departments. The case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Frank Papagni.

This article was sponsored by Police Leadership Books.